Phlebotomist: Rolle, Ausbildung, Zertifizierung und Arbeitsumfelder

A phlebotomist is a healthcare professional trained to draw blood from patients via venipuncture, fingerstick, or heelstick for laboratory testing, transfusions, donations, or research.

Key Responsibilities

• Patient identification and preparation
• Selecting appropriate equipment and sites
• Performing venipuncture with aseptic technique
• Labeling, processing, and transporting specimens
• Providing post-procedure care and instructions

Training and Certification

• Programs typically last 4-8 months (classroom + clinical practicum)
• Certification available through organizations like ASCP, NHA, AMCA, NCCT
• Many states require licensure or certification to practice

Phlebotomists work in hospitals, clinics, blood banks, diagnostic labs, and mobile donation units.